The Taxpayer Bill of Rights: What Every Taxpayer Should Know

On January 6, 2026, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) published Tax Tip 2026-01, reminding taxpayers of the protections they are guaranteed when dealing with the IRS.

These protections are known as the Taxpayer Bill of Rights, and they apply to everyone. Understanding these rights can help reduce stress, confusion, and uncertainty when filing taxes or resolving IRS issues.

Below is a plain-language overview of each right, as outlined by the IRS.

Your 10 Fundamental Taxpayer Rights

1. The Right to Be Informed

You have the right to know what you need to do to comply with tax laws, including clear explanations of IRS notices and decisions.

2. The Right to Quality Service

You are entitled to prompt, courteous, and professional assistance from the IRS and may speak with a supervisor if service is inadequate.

3. The Right to Pay No More Than the Correct Amount of Tax

You only owe the amount legally due — including interest and penalties — and the IRS must apply your payments properly.

4. The Right to Challenge the IRS’s Position and Be Heard

You can object to IRS actions and provide documentation if you disagree.

5. The Right to Appeal an IRS Decision in an Independent Forum

You have the right to a fair and impartial appeal of most IRS decisions.

6. The Right to Finality

You are entitled to know how long you have to challenge IRS decisions and how long the IRS has to audit or collect taxes.

7. The Right to Privacy

IRS inquiries must follow the law and be no more intrusive than necessary.

8. The Right to Confidentiality

Your tax information must remain private unless disclosure is authorized by law.

9. The Right to Retain Representation

You may choose an authorized representative to act on your behalf when dealing with the IRS.

10. The Right to a Fair and Just Tax System

You have the right to expect fairness, including consideration of your ability to pay and your unique circumstances.

Learn More and Get Help

For official details and additional guidance, the IRS provides these helpful resources:

• IRS.gov: https://www.irs.gov
• Publication 1 – Your Rights as a Taxpayer: https://www.irs.gov/forms-pubs/about-publication-1
• Taxpayer Advocate Service: https://www.taxpayeradvocate.irs.gov

Stay Informed With IRS Tax Tips

The IRS regularly publishes Tax Tips to help taxpayers stay informed about important updates and reminders.

You can subscribe to receive IRS Tax Tips by email here:
👉 https://www.irs.gov/newsroom/subscribe-to-irs-tax-tips

Why This Matters

Knowing your rights helps you advocate for yourself, avoid unnecessary stress, and navigate the tax system with confidence. At Penny Forward, we believe access to clear, understandable financial information is essential for building security and independence.

Source

This article is based on IRS Tax Tip 2026-01, published January 6, 2026.